S. Martin et al., TECTONOMAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF SHEETED PLUTONIC BODIES ALONG THE NORTH GIUDICARIE LINE (NORTHERN ITALY), Geologische Rundschau, 82(1), 1993, pp. 51-66
Tectonized slices of foliated quartz-diorite/quartz-gabbro rocks are e
xposed along the north Giudicarie line between Dimaro and Rumo (Wester
n Trentino region, north-east Italy). They show geochemical and minera
logical similarities with the north-east corner of the Adamello bathol
ith (Presanella pluton) and may be regarded as a northern apophysis la
mella of Adamello. The intrusive bodies were emplaced within the Adria
crust at a relatively shallow depth (approximately P(H2O) equal to 3
kbar) along a proto-Giudicarie line under transtensive conditions duri
ng late Oligocene. Only near Rumo has contact metamorphism on the Aust
roalpine basement been observed, whereas in other outcrops it has been
tectonically removed by later movements along the Giudicarie line. In
the Samoclevo lamella a magmatic flow texture, which developed during
the emplacement of a crystal mush at shallow depth, is recorded by th
e preferred alignment of plagioclase and hornblende. A solid state fol
iation, outlined by quartz crystal aggregates, green hornblende and bi
otite, has been observed mostly in the Rumo lamella. This indicates th
at a later ductile deformation, which developed under decreasing tempe
ratures, overprinted the intrusive rocks. This deformation probably re
flects late Oligocene strike-slip movements along the Tonale and Giudi
carie lines. Finally semi-brittle to brittle deformation overprints th
e foliated igneous lamellae producing cataclasites and pseudotachylite
s. Sometimes these structures are subsequently cut by prehnite and epi
dote bearing veins. During this event, the intrusive lamellae were dec
oupled from their contact aureole and carried over the Insubric Flysch
of the southern Alps. This last tectonic phase may be correlated to t
he Upper Miocene neo-Alpine transpressive event along the Giudicarie L
ine.