Paper runnability in the laser copying and printing processes depends
on the in-plane and out-of-plane dimensional changes induced by the ho
t fuser roll. These in turn depend on the anisotropic hydroexpansivity
of paper The author argues that the anisotropy of wood-free laser pap
er web is determined by the fiber orientation and CD drying shrinkage
profiles of the paper webs and shows how these properties affect paper
performance, in particular stack lean and diagonal curl. The CD-varia
tions are usually quite strong and in order to control laser paper run
nability one must measure and characterize paper anisotropy over the e
ntire web width. The methods developed at KCL for this purpose are des
cribed.