Neon colour spreading has been shown to disappear if certain figural c
onditions are not met. Evidence is presented which suggests that these
conditions are only incidentally related to the neon spreading effect
; in particular, that they can be violated as long as the structure re
mains compatible with the interpretation of a transparent surface. It
is proposed that neon spreading and classical colour assimilation shar
e the same basic mechanism, and that the peculiar perceptual attribute
s of the former derive from the perceptual scissioning of ordinary ass
imilation colour. This process is identical to that occurring with non
illusory colours in phenomenal transparency.