X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and E-polarization-dependent S
K-edge x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) are used to charac
terize the chemical structure and site location of S on the (NH4)2S-tr
eated GaAs (100) surface. XPS studies show that S forms chemical bonds
with both Ga and As on surfaces treated only with (NH4)2S. After rece
iving a sufficient water rinse, only Ga-S bonds remain on the surface.
Photon E polarization-dependent XANES studies show that S is bridge b
onded to Ga in the [011] azimuth.