J. Zhao et al., OBSERVATION OF ELECTROMIGRATION OF HYDROGEN IN POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON USING POLY EMITTER BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS, Applied physics letters, 62(23), 1993, pp. 2950-2952
Electromigration of hydrogen inside polycrystalline silicon (polysilic
on) has been observed for the first time. Experiments were conducted o
n polysilicon emitter (poly emitter) n-p-n transistors with and withou
t atomic hydrogen inside polysilicon. The current gain (beta) of n-p-n
was selected to monitor electromigration of hydrogen during current s
tress because of its high sensitivity to hydrogen passivation of dangl
ing bonds. The major characteristics of hydrogen electromigration are
shown in this letter.