The (100), (110) and (111) planes of MgO were observed at an atomic sc
ale using an atomic force microscope. It was identified that the surfa
ce structures were different from the bulk ones and that the surface d
efects existed on each surface. It can be suggested that the surface f
ree energy and the polarization play an important role in the alterati
on of the surface structures. It can be considered that all the bright
spots in the AFM images correspond to the positions of the oxygen ato
m in the case of the MgO surface.