The availability of 4 experimental sodium starch glycolates (SSG) was
investigated. The effects of the molecular structure (degree of substi
tution) and of the purity (sodium chloride content) on the disintegrat
ion efficiency and on the dissolution rate were also studied. A higher
degree of substitution and lower sodium chloride content resulted in
a shorter disintegration time and faster dissolution. The new experime
ntal SSG products appeared to be excellent disintegrants. They are as
good as Primojel(R) or Explotab(R). They were effective in a concentra
tion as low as 2.6 % in the case of hydrophobic nondisintegrating phen
ylbutazone tablets prepared by wet granulation.