Sm. Strittmatter et al., GAP-43 AUGMENTS G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR TRANSDUCTION IN XENOPUS-LAEVIS OOCYTES, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 90(11), 1993, pp. 5327-5331
The neuronal protein GAP-43 is thought to play a role in determining g
rowth-cone motility, perhaps as an intracellular regulator of signal t
ransduction, but its molecular mechanism of action has remained unclea
r. We find that GAP-43, when microinjected into Xenopus laevis oocytes
, increases the oocyte response to G protein-coupled receptor agonists
by 10- to 100-fold. Higher levels of GAP-43 cause a transient current
flow, even without receptor stimulation. The GAP-43-induced current,
like receptor-stimulated currents, is mediated by a calcium-activated
chloride channel and can be desensitized by injection of inositol 1,4,
5-trisphosphate. This suggests that neuronal GAP-43 may serve as an in
tracellular signal to greatly enhance the sensitivity of G protein-cou
pled receptor transduction.