By transformation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strain conditio
nally expressing the ABF1-gene, a Kluyveromyces marxianus DNA fragment
carrying the gene encoding the ABF1-homologue of this yeast strain (K
mABF1) was selected. Comparison of the sequence of the KmABF1 gene wit
h that encoding Saccharomyces cerevisiae ABF1 and the previously isola
ted ABF1-gene from Kluyveromyces lactis (KlABF1) revealed distinct reg
ions displaying considerable homology and therefore most likely repres
enting sequences encoding essential domains. In addition to the domain
s putatively involved in DNA binding of the protein factor, two short
conserved amino acid sequence elements at the C-termini of the homolog
ous proteins were identified, which are proposed to play a part in the
ir trans-acting functions. This is the first report on the structure o
f a regulatory protein factor from K. marxianus.