S. Priggemeyer et W. Heiland, SPUTTERING AND CRATER FORMATION IN OXIDIC MATERIALS DUE TO ION-INDUCED SPUTTERING DEPENDENT ON ENERGY, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 78(1-4), 1993, pp. 198-203
The etch rate of material due to ion bombardment is the amount of mate
rial removed per unit time at a given set of beam parameters. Usually
the etch rate is given in units of length/time. The length is measured
as the depth of the craters formed by the ion beam. With insulating m
aterials we obtain a dependence of the etch rate on charging effects.
Also the crater formation is influenced by charging, i.e. ''walls'' ar
e found to build around the craters. We studied these effects dependen
t on energy in different oxidic materials, i.e. yttrium-iron garnets (
YIG) and gadolinium-gallium garnets (GGG).