J. Duplessis et E. Taglauer, CONTOUR MAPPING AS AN INTERPRETIVE AND CALCULATIVE TOOL IN ALLOY SPUTTERING MEASUREMENTS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 78(1-4), 1993, pp. 212-216
Using a sputter model which describes Gibbsian segregation in terms of
chemical potential differences, the equilibrium surface and first sub
surface layer concentrations under noble gas ion sputtering were calcu
lated as a function of the bulk diffusion coefficient D and the segreg
ation free energy DELTAG. It is shown by means of contour mappings tha
t any surface/first bulk layer concentration combination corresponds t
o a unique (D, DELTAG) pair. The contour mapping is also used to deter
mine the (D, DELTAG) values for the system He --> Fe3Al by simply plot
ting the first and second layer concentrations as measured by low ener
gy scattering (ISS) on an overlaid contour mapping - thus eliminating
tedious fit procedures. It is finally shown how these mappings, constr
ucted for ISS-ISS data combination pairs, may be extended to ISS-AES a
nd AES-AES combinations.