N. Popovic et al., REACTIVELY SPUTTERED ZRNX BARRIER FILMS BETWEEN AU AND SIO2 - SURFACEAND INTERFACE ANALYSIS, Applied surface science, 70-1, 1993, pp. 483-487
The thermal stability and the interfacial reactions of Zr(N)/Au struct
ures sputtered onto a SiO2 substrate were studied. The Zr base films w
ere deposited by reactive sputtering in Ar-N2 mixtures; Au was deposit
ed on top of formed Zr, Zr(N) or ZrN(x) layers. The annealing of the s
amples was performed in vacuum and N. atmosphere for temperature range
200-450-degrees-C, (1 h). The AES, XRD, EPMA, SEM and STM methods wer
e used to identify the surface/interface composition changes, surface
morphology and phase formation in annealed and as-deposited samples. T
he obtained results show that the formed nearly amorphous ZrN(x) film
is effective against gold diffusion up to 450-degrees-C and that inner
interface (ZrN(x)/SiO2) remained intact. The interdiffusion between c
omponents, oxidation effects and porosity of formed structures increas
e both with temperature and the reduction of nitrogen content in Zr(N)
films.