This paper considers Arkin and Roundy's single machine weighted tardin
ess scheduling model with tardiness penalties proportional to the proc
essing times. It presents a two-Stage decomposition mechanism that pro
ves to be powerful in solving the problem completely or reducing it to
a much smaller problem. Three types of orderings of adjacent jobs are
derived that play a crucial role in problem decomposition. The decomp
osition method solves 155 out of 320 test problems with job sizes rang
ing from 20 to 150. It reduces 163 unsolved problems to smaller subpro
blems with sizes not exceeding 25 jobs. The job sizes of the remaining
two unsolved subproblems are 30 and 45.