Ak. Parkash et al., A RAPID METHOD FOR SCREENING NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS FORHYDROXYL RADICAL SCAVENGING, International journal of pharmaceutics, 92(1-3), 1993, pp. 151-155
Dequalinium chloride undergoes photodegradation in simulated sunlight
at 22 +/- 1-degrees-C. The reaction follows first order kinetics, the
addition of a molar equivalent of hydrogen peroxide markedly increases
the rate constant of this reaction. The incorporation of non-steroida
l anti-inflammatory agents as well as hydrogen peroxide results in a d
iminution in the rate constant. In such cases where the test drug is i
nsoluble in water the addition of 2% ethanol to effect solubilisation
changes the order of reaction to second order but still provides a mea
ns of comparing the hydroxyl radical scavenging properties of the drug
s. This technique is rapid and cheap and could form a feature of the s
tandard screening technique for novel medicinal agents.