Recent molecular genetic studies demonstrate that many transposable el
ements, when inserted into nuclear genes, can behave as introns and cr
eate novel intron processing patterns. These studies point to possible
mechanisms by which transposable element insertions participate in th
e evolutionary diversification of gene structure, the rise of alternat
ive splicing patterns and the production of novel regulatory interacti
ons. Moreover, they provide us with fresh insights into the evolutiona
ry dynamics of these mobile sequences.