Between 1961 and 1985, 14 patients (9 males, 5 females; mean age 42.3
+/- 7.26 years) underwent surgery for excision of cardiac myxoma. Orig
in of the neoplasm was left atrium in all patients. In the last 7 case
s diagnosis was obtained by echocardiographic examination. The clinica
l manifestations were dyspnea in 8 cases, palpitation in 5 and neurolo
gical symptoms in 3. One patient with concomitant mitral and aortic in
competence died on the 13th postoperative day because of low-output sy
ndrome. All 13 operative survivors are alive and well without echocard
iographic evidence of neoplastic recurrence at a follow-up ranging fro
m 7 to 31 years. These results indicate a low incidence of recurrence
with a complete tumor excision even without its extension to the norma
l atrial endocardium.