Dense microspheres (DMS) are structures found within neuronal processe
s of the adult human brain. Although best known as a feature of the ne
ocortex, they are also found in the hippocampal formation. We describe
a characteristic pattern of DMS distribution in the human hippocampus
. The functional significance of this pattern is unknown. but it casts
doubt on the proposed relationship of DMS to senile plaques.We also p
resent evidence that DMS are composed of protein, but without a signif
icant component of carbohydrate or neutral glycoprotein.