We describe diffuse-light time-gated imaging with transillumination op
tical coherence tomography. Sub-millimeter-resolution imaging of objec
ts hidden in thick biological tissue is achieved in caws in which ball
istic light is absent by selecting only the early-arriving coherent po
rtion of the diffuse transmitted light. By using a femtosecond laser a
s a high-power low-coherence light source, we perform high-sensitivity
(130-dB dynamic range) optical gating with interferometric heterodyne
detection. The dependence of image resolution on coherent photon arri
val time is investigated in model scattering media.