Cm. Frankle et al., MEASUREMENT OF PARITY VIOLATION IN COMPOUND NUCLEAR RESONANCES USING EPITHERMAL POLARIZED NEUTRONS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 79(1-4), 1993, pp. 306-308
Polarized neutron transmission experiments show remarkable sensitivity
to the presence of small symmetry violating forces in nuclear interac
tions. Parity-nonconserving (PNC) analyzing powers of a percent or mor
e have been measured on p-wave neutron resonances in nuclei ranging fr
om Br-81 to U-238. A brief summary is given of the study of PNC effect
s in neutron resonances. Details of ongoing polarized neutron transmis
sion experiments are discussed and some sample data presented. Several
development projects are currently under way, which taken together sh
ould improve the sensitivity of these experiments by a factor of appro
ximately 20. Similar large PNC effects can be observed in (n, gamma) r
esonances with much smaller samples. A design for a near 4pi gamma ray
detector to be constructed of CsI(pure) is described.