F. Ferrari et al., METAL-ION RELEASE FROM TITANIUM AND TIN-COATED IMPLANTS IN RAT BONE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 79(1-4), 1993, pp. 421-423
Titanium is a good material for dental and orthopaedic implants, but m
any authors reported that it releases ions into the surrounding tissue
s and into the serum. Titanium nitride has good mechanical properties
and chemical inertless and may be employed as an implant coating mater
ial. In this experiment, pure titanium and SiO2 coated with TiN implan
ts were inserted in the tibia of rats. After thirty days, the bones we
re taken and examined by a proton microprobe. TiN-coated implants show
ed a lower ion release into the bone compared with pure titanium. This
suggests that TiN may be a good coating for endosseous implants.