Plaster of Paris is a brittle, porous solid, easy to shape, which has
potential as a model material for the study of brittle, porous, solids
such as ceramics, rocks and cement. This paper describes the mechanic
al properties of plaster of Paris - modulus, strength, fracture toughn
ess, etc. - as a function of porosity, The material is then used to st
udy the initiation and propagation of cracks in compression, as a func
tion of porosity, stress state and stress concentration.