Bacterial contamination frequently interferes with successful recovery
of the Lyme spirochete from cultures of tissue from Borrelia burgdorf
eri-infected humans, rodents, or ticks. We used 0.20- and 0.45-mum-por
e-size syringe-tip filters to recover spirochetes from cultures contam
inated with other bacteria. Low concentrations (1 to 10/ml) of B. burg
dorferi organisms could be recovered from cultures seeded with 1 x 10(
8) to 4 x 10(8) Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecium, Escheric
hia coli, or Bacillus subtilis organisms per ml. We also used this tec
hnique to recover B. burgdorferi from contaminated environmental and c
linical cultures of B. burgdorferi. We conclude that filtration is an
efficient method for recovering Lyme spirochetes from contaminated sam
ples and increasing the number of successful isolations of B. burgdorf
eri.