A truffle population with of Tuber aestivum and Tuber uncinatum morpho
types was subjected to allozyme analysis via SGE and genotypically sco
red at fourteen loci. Ten of the loci were monomorphic and four polymo
rphic. Thus, seventeen new genotypic classes, with very low genetic di
fferentiation, were found. However, heterozygosity was never found and
all alleles seem to be fixed in individuals. These results indicate t
hat Tuber aestivum and T. uncinatum are probably two extreme morpholog
ical forms of a complex of self-fertilizing sibling species.