Mw. Wood et al., IMMEDIATE DECLINE IN DNA-SYNTHESIS IN NEONATAL RAT LUNG CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO 100-PERCENT OXYGEN, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 80(3), 1993, pp. 323-328
Oxygen therapy in preterm infants is associated with bronchopulmonary
dysplasia, but the relative importance of oxygen toxicity as compared
to adverse effects of intubation and mechanical ventilation, remains u
ncertain. In freely-breathing neonatal rats, exposure to 100% oxygen f
or as little as 2 hr produced a significant reduction in lung DNA synt
hesis, evaluated by [H-3]thymidine incorporation, without a concomitan
t effect on [H-3]leucine incorporation into protein. These results ind
icate that hyperoxia has a selective deleterious effect on mitosis in
developing lung.