Ev. Slud et El. Korn, SEMIPARAMETRIC 2-SAMPLE TESTS IN CLINICAL-TRIALS WITH A POST-RANDOMIZATION RESPONSE INDICATOR, Biometrika, 84(1), 1997, pp. 221-230
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematical Methods, Biology & Medicine","Statistic & Probability
In many clinical trials involving survival endpoints; one has addition
al data on some binary indicator of 'response', such as initial tumour
shrinkage in cancer trials. This paper studies the case of randomised
clinical trials where the response indicator is available shortly aft
er randomisation, and where one can assume that, within each stratum d
efined by the response indicator, a two treatment-group proportional-h
azards model holds. The same model may also describe some incompletely
randomised or observational studies. Asymptotic relative efficiencies
for Kaplan-Meier-based estimators versus maximum partial likelihood e
stimators are examined under this model for estimating either the diff
erence in survival probabilities at a specified time or the parameter
estimated by the logrank numerator. It is shown that the efficiency ga
ins using the model are more promising when estimating the difference
in survival probabilities. An example is given comparing the long-term
survival experience of two groups of patients with advanced Hodgkin's
disease.