C. Demuynck et al., CHEMICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLATUMS USED IN EYE OINTMENT FORMULATIONS, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 45(6), 1993, pp. 500-503
Petrolatums from different manufacturers were characterized by viscosi
ty measurements, oil number and ratio of low to high mol. wt component
s (capillary gas chromatography). Viscosity measurements and oil numbe
rs of original materials did not correlate with the viscosity of the p
rocessed material in eye ointinents. The ratio of high carbon number c
omponents to the low carbon number components was a reliable predictor
for the viscosity of the formulation.