J. Cipollaneto et al., CIRCADIAN VARIATIONS OF SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ACTIVITY IN THE RAT PINEAL-GLAND, Journal of neural transmission, 92(2-3), 1993, pp. 117-123
The 24 h profile of the activity of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide
dismutase (SOD) in the pineal gland of rats was studied. Rhythmic anal
ysis showed a significant 24 h rhythm with an amplitude of oscillation
of 25% of the 24 h mean value, that was 100.34 +/- 1.6 U SOD (nitrite
). An ultradian rhythm of 9 h was also detected. The diurnal profile o
f superoxide dismutase activity is discussed in relation to the oxidat
ive metabolism of the pineal gland.