The molecular interaction energy orthogonality decomposition method ha
s been presented which is based on expanding the wavefunction of combi
ned reactants A and B in a series of selected electronic configuration
wavefunctions of the product AB. A quantitative estimate of the relat
ive importance of sigma and pi bond in A-B bond has been obtained. As
an example, the orthogonality decomposition of the reaction energy of
borane and carbon monoxide forming borane carbonyl has been carried ou
t to illustrate the application of this method.