Neoclassical wage theory is based on the premise that a worker's utili
ty is based on his own wage and his own hours of work, without referen
ce to the wages and hours of others. This article reviews anecdotal ev
idence that the wages of others are a powerful force in determining wo
rker satisfaction, such that utility goes down when the wages of other
s go up. The resulting comparisons are a powerful force in determining
wage structure, but do not exclude ultimate effect of neoclassical wa
ge determinants.