Studies have been made of the effects of intravitreal perfluoro-n-octa
ne on the permeability to fluorescein of the blood-retinal barrier in
rabbits. At day 1 after injection, there is increased aqueous humor fl
uorescence that reflects the physical disturbance to the eye following
injection. From that time through 7 weeks, there is no evidence of an
y overt toxicity to the blood-retinal barrier. The retention in the vi
treous of a small volume of perfluoro-n-octane following its intraoper
ative use would not be expected to induce a toxic response. Some effec
t on an already compromised retina cannot, however, be excluded.