RRR-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL SUCCINATE INHIBITS PROLIFERATION AND ENHANCES SECRETION OF TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA (TGF-BETA) BY HUMAN BREAST-CANCER CELLS
A. Charpentier et al., RRR-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL SUCCINATE INHIBITS PROLIFERATION AND ENHANCES SECRETION OF TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA (TGF-BETA) BY HUMAN BREAST-CANCER CELLS, Nutrition and cancer, 19(3), 1993, pp. 225-239
The RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate form of vitamin E inhibits the prol
iferation of estrogen receptor-positive and estrogen receptor-negative
human breast cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. A
nalyses of cell-conditioned medium from RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate
growth-inhibited cells revealed the presence of a potent antiprolifer
ative activity. Characterization of the antiproliferative activity as
transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was established by 1) growt
h inhibition of the TGF-beta-responsive Mv1Lu-CCL-64 mink lung and mur
ine CTLL-2 cell lines, 2) combination of physical characteristics incl
uding heat stability, acid stability, and Bio-Gel P-60 column chromato
graphy elution profile, and 3) neutralization of the antiproliferative
activity in the conditioned media by antibodies specific for TGF-beta
.