B. Bojkov et R. Luus, EVALUATION OF THE PARAMETERS USED IN ITERATIVE DYNAMIC-PROGRAMMING, Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 71(3), 1993, pp. 451-459
To apply iterative dynamic programming (IDP) to optimal control proble
ms having a very large number of control variables the use of randomly
chosen values for control at each grid point is required. To gain ins
ight into the effect of the number of allowable values for control, th
e region contraction factor, and the number of grid points for the sta
te vector to be used, computational results are presented for two nonl
inear systems, one of which possesses numerous local optima. The relia
bility of obtaining the global optimum for the bifunctional catalyst b
lend optimization problem was found to be somewhat higher by using ran
domly chosen values for control rather than by choosing the control va
lues over a uniform distribution. The global optimum is obtained even
when a small number of allowable values for control at each grid point
and a small number of grid points for the states are used. There is a
wide range of the region contraction factor for which rapid convergen
ce to the optimum is obtained. Also the number of grid points for the
state can be very small without adversely affecting convergence to the
optimum.