A. Girolamiboulinier et Md. Pinto, HOW EUROPEAN CHILDREN MASTER THEIR MOTHER TONGUES - STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY AMONG 4TH-GRADERS, Folia phoniatrica, 45(2), 1993, pp. 68-75
Generally speaking, there is considerable similarity among European na
tions with regard to the capacity of children to acquire the ability t
o express themselves coherently in a second language in spite of indiv
idual variations. The established facts should help understand how chi
ldren acquire the ability to express themselves in the language of the
country in which they live and which is not their mother tongue. They
also help to situate the child with respect to the school class and a
ge averages. In addition, they permit to evaluate the children's abili
ty to express themselves in their mother tongues and to judge their ab
ility to learn a second language. Consequently, it would be interestin
g to persue this investigation at other levels, in particular at the b
eginning of the European secondary school level with the intent of ass
isting in determining an adequation of languages in Europe of the nine
ty threes.