This review is devoted to an exposition of the main results involving
the optics of the sea and its most important unsolved problems. It dis
cusses optical remote methods of studying the ocean, the optical prope
rties of water, light fields in the sea, the optics of an agitated sur
face, the optics of the atmosphere over the ocean, and underwater visi
bility. Information on the history of research on the optics of the se
a in Russia is also presented. (C) 1997 The Optical Society of America
.