Both local density-functional (LDF) Stoner theory and spin-polarized L
DF, each in conjunction with the scalar relativistic linear muffin-tin
orbital technique, are used to study the magnetic properties of the n
eutral halogen-bridged transition-metal linear chains, denoted by MX (
M=Ni or Pt, and X=Cl, Br, or I). Both approaches show that the Ni-base
d compounds axe antiferomagnetic, whereas the Pt-based compounds are p
aramagnetic. Besides these calculations, we have also studied the magn
etism of the MX chain systems using the new density functional, which
takes orbital polarization into account and uses a Hubbard interaction
instead of the Stoner parameter. Despite the additional sophisticatio
n of this approach, very similar results are obtained.