This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data
and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing beta
Cephei stars, and the other, beta Cephei suspects. These lists then s
erve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of beta Cep
hei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolu
tionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminos
ity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation mod
es. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with t
he theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for
the excitation of beta Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational
programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggeste
d.