J. Paasivirta et al., ESTIMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL-HAZARD OF ORGANOCHLORINES IN PULP-MILL BIOSLUDGE USED AS SOIL FERTILIZER, Chemosphere, 27(1-3), 1993, pp. 447-454
Contents of total organic chlorine and polychlorinated phenols, guaiac
ols, catechols, benzenes, cymenes, cymenenes, naphthalenes, toxic dibe
nzodioxins, toxic dibenzofurans, toxic PCB congener 77, alkylated dibe
nzofurans, alkylated bibenzyls and alkylated phenanthrenes in spent bi
osludges from activated sludge treatment plants of chlorobleaching kra
ft pulp mills are reported. Some estimations of hazard caused by these
organochlorines to humans and wildlife from the use of biosludge as s
oil fertilizer are constructed and discussed.