After almost two years in orbit ERS-1, the most sophisticated Earth-ob
servation satellite ever built in Europe, is delivering huge quantitie
s of validated products to the scientific and applications communities
. The need for absolute calibration of the onboard instrumentation and
its continuous monitoring has been recognised by the user community a
nd the Agency alike as an essential element in guaranteeing the best p
ossible exploitation of ERS-1's substantial capabilities. The results
of these continuous calibration and monitoring activities have served
to confirm the outstanding and extremely stable performances of the ER
S-1 instruments, which allow the user community to compare multi-tempo
ral observations very precisely and thereby obtain a much better under
standing of the dynamics of our environment.