SEPTOPLASTY AND COMPENSATORY INFERIOR TURBINATE HYPERTROPHY - A RANDOMIZED STUDY EVALUATED BY ACOUSTIC RHINOMETRY

The present study deals with the indication for inferior turbinate sur gery in cases of concomitant anterior septal deviation. We define, by acoustic rhinometry, the characteristics of the obstructed nose and de fine mucosal turbinate hypertrophy. A random sample of 80 patients wit h nasal obstruction and anteriorly located septal deviation were objec tively evaluated by acoustic rhinometry pre- and post-operatively. All had septoplasty and half were randomly selected to have anterior infe rior turbinoplasty performed in the side opposite to the major septal deviation. Severe septal deviation, expressed by a minimal cross-secti onal area less than 0.4 cm2 was present in 37 patients. In this group inferior turbinate reduction seems advisable. In the wide side, the mi nimal cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional areas at 3.3 and 4. 0 cm from the nostrils increased in the turbinectomy group and decreas ed in the non-turbinectomy group after correction of the septal deviat ion. In the group with less pronounced septal deviation no influence o f turbinate reduction could be detected.