THE ELECTRONIC EFFECT OF TI4-PROPERTIES OF IN2O3 AND SN-DOPED IN2O3 CERAMICS - APPLICATION TO NEW HIGHLY-TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES(, ZR4+ AND GE4+ DOPINGS UPON THE PHYSICAL)
G. Campet et al., THE ELECTRONIC EFFECT OF TI4-PROPERTIES OF IN2O3 AND SN-DOPED IN2O3 CERAMICS - APPLICATION TO NEW HIGHLY-TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES(, ZR4+ AND GE4+ DOPINGS UPON THE PHYSICAL), Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 19(3), 1993, pp. 285-289
The electronic properties of In2O3 (IO) and Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) ceram
ics doped with Ti4+, Zr4+ or Ge4+ are investigated. The choice of the
doping elements arises from their high value of the ''Lewis acid stren
gth''. Related to that, it has been shown that the doping of IO or ITO
ceramics with Zr4+, and most interestingly with Ti4+ or Ge4+, increas
es both the carrier concentration and the mobility. This approach has
been successfully applied to thin films, and new highly-transparent co
nductive electrodes have been realized.