The problems of gossiping and broadcasting in one-way communication mo
de are considered for some prominent families of graphs. The complexit
y is measured as the number of communication rounds in the gossip and
broadcast algorithms. The main result of the paper is the precise esti
mation of the gossip-problem complexity in cycles. To obtain this resu
lt a new combinatorial analysis of gossiping in cycles is developed. T
his analysis leads to an optimal lower bound on the number of rounds,
and also to the design of an optimal algorithm for gossiping in cycles
. The optimal algorithm for gossiping is later used to design new, eff
ective algorithms for gossiping in important families of interconnecti
on networks (cube connected cycles, butterfly networks). Furthermore,
a new, effective algorithm for broadcasting in shuffle-exchange networ
ks is developed.