T. Thomason et Jf. Burton, ECONOMIC-EFFECTS OF WORKERS COMPENSATION IN THE UNITED-STATES - PRIVATE INSURANCE AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF COMPENSATION CLAIMS, Journal of labor economics, 11(1), 1993, pp. 190000001-190000037
Using a sample of workers' compensation claims from New York, this art
icle investigates the probability that the claimant and insurer will n
egotiate a settlement rather than adjudicate the claim; (2) the size o
f the settlement, if settlement occurs; (3) the size of the award if t
he claim is adjudicated; and (4) factors determining the extent of the
insurers claim adjustment efforts. The findings show that insurer adj
ustment activities increase settlement probability and that a 24%-25%
discount rate is required to equate lump sum settlements with the bene
fit stream paid by an adjudicated award.