H. Takahashi et al., POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE ARRAYED-WAVE-GUIDE WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXER WITH BIREFRINGENCE COMPENSATING FILM, IEEE photonics technology letters, 5(6), 1993, pp. 707-709
The polarization dependence of an arrayed-waveguide wavelength multipl
exer for a dense WDM system is successfully eliminated by depositing s
tress applying film on the waveguide. ne film compensates for waveguid
e birefringence induced by thermal stress. 16 wavelength channels with
a 0.8 nm spacing are operated with no polarization dependence.