Samples of 5Cr2NiMoVSi die steel which underwent thermal fatigue with
different fatigue cycles have been studied by using microhardness and
positron lifetime measurements. It is found that the microhardness and
the positron lifetime parameters increase and decrease alternatively
with increasing the number of the fatigue cycles. The experimental res
ults reveal that the fatigue strain, the dynamical recovery, and recry
stallization and the precipitation are main causes of variation of the
defects in the process of thermal fatigue.