Mj. Kohn et al., METAMORPHIC P-T PATHS FROM CORDILLERA DARWIN, A CORE COMPLEX IN TIERRA-DEL-FUEGO, CHILE, Journal of Petrology, 34(3), 1993, pp. 519-542
P-T conditions and prograde P-T paths have been calculated for amphibo
lite-grade pelites and amphibolites from Cordillera Darwin, Tierra del
Fuego, Chile. Peak P-T conditions are nearly all within the kyanite s
tability field; temperatures generally show an increase with increasin
g grade, but pressures have a less consistent trend, possibly increasi
ng slightly from garnet to kyanite grade. P-T paths from pelites show
heating by 80-100-degrees-C during loading of 0.2-3 kbar. Textural ana
lysis and previous structural work indicate that this segment of the p
ath correlates with back-folding deformation. P-T paths from two Mg-ri
ch garnet amphibolites suggest a decrease in pressure of as much as 3
kbar with 25-50-degrees-C of heating from the kyanite stability field
to the sillimanite, and are consistent with pervasive, minor developme
nt of fibrolitic sillimanite along plagioclase grain boundaries. Toget
her, the P-T path segments from pelites and amphibolites constitute a
clockwise P-T trajectory. The proposed clockwise P-T paths are consist
ent with the interpretation that Cordillera Darwin represents an exten
sionally exhumed metamorphic core complex, in which loading during gar
net growth in the pelitic rocks was succeeded by differential uplift d
uring garnet growth in magnesian amphibolites.