The phonons of deuteriated neopentane C(CD3)4 single crystals in the o
rientationally disordered phase were measured at T = 173 K by coherent
inelastic neutron scattering, yielding very broad bands that spread,
at a given energy, over a large portion of the Brillouin zone while si
tting on an intense background. No librational mode was detected. Sele
ction rule violations, presumably linked to disorder, were observed. T
he elastic constants are discussed in terms of rotational-translationa
l coupling, and inelastic scattering results are compared with the mol
ecular center of mass translational disorder as obtained from diffract
ion experiments providing a confirmation of a previous interpretation
of these experiments.