How do- the behaviors of the practitioners of homeopathy and acupunctu
re compare with general practitioners ? Although the former strongly f
eel that they are part of the classical medical profession, they diffe
r with regard to the care they propose to well-off clients. The major
difference is that they are involved in a new cultural model in the me
dical field and that they consider their profession to be a vocation.
What is their dominant logic of action? Through their specific profess
ional integration in the medical profession, and given their desire to
participate in the production of medical care and to restore humanism
to the place taken by ''technicism'', their goal is to institutionali
ze their alternative medical practices. However a minority are pursuin
g a ''logic of rupture''. This analysis is based on Touraine's action
sociology.