TREGRO, a model developed to simulate the growth of sapling red spruce
(Picea rubens Sarg.), was parameterized to grow 2- to 3-yr-old seedli
ngs. Results of the simulation compared favorably to actual growth of
seedlings used in a field study of the effects of ozone and acidic pre
cipitation on tree physiology and development. Furthermore, a 10-yr si
mulation produced a modeled tree that corresponded to saplings used in
another field experiment. Additional simulations were conducted to co
mpare predicted effects of ozone on seedling growth to those measured
in controlled experiments. Based on the performance of the model, we b
elieve TREGRO can be used effectively to simulate both seedling and sa
pling red spruce growth, and the potential effects of ozone on the dev
elopment of the trees.