P. Kwan et C. Vittoria, SCATTERING PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT OF A NONRECIPROCAL COUPLING STRUCTURE, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 41(4), 1993, pp. 652-657
A novel ferrite image guide was designed and tested from 26.5 to 40 GH
z. The nonreciprocal structure consisted of two dielectric image guide
s separated by a ferrite slab. M-type hexagonal ferrite was used with
its C-axis oriented parallel and perpendicular to the direction of pro
pagation. Electromagnetic scattering S-parameters of the device were m
easured for a nonuniform external biasing magnetic field applied paral
lel to the C-axis of the ferrite slab. Nonreciprocal effects were obse
rved for all cases considered above. Our results implied applications
for ferrite devices operating at millimeter wavelength frequencies, su
ch as: isolators, filters, modulators, switches, phase shifter etc.