A. Komatsuda et al., KIDNEY-DISEASES AMONG THE ELDERLY - A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF247 ELDERLY PATIENTS, Internal medicine, 32(5), 1993, pp. 377-381
We describe the clinicopathological features of 247 patients over the
age of 60 with renal disorders. We acceded the histological classifica
tion of WHO recommendation, except for IgA nephropathy as primary glom
erulonephritis. All nephrotic patients other than those with diabetic
glomerulosclerosis (DGS) or amyloidosis were treated with steroids and
/or immunosuppressants. Clinical data showed 88 patients with nephroti
c syndrome. The histological study revealed that 142 patients had prim
ary renal diseases and 105 patients had secondary renal diseases. Of 8
8 nephrotic patients, 35 were membranous nephropathy (MN) and 9 were m
inimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). In secondary nephrosis, amylo
idosis and DGS were diagnosed in 9 and 7 patients, respectively. A goo
d response to therapy was obtained in MN (89%) and MCNS (78%). However
, nephrotic patients with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis,
amyloidosis, or DGS had unfavorable outcomes. Histological observation
s are useful aids in estimating the prognosis and therapy selection fo
r renal disorders even in elderly patients.